Election dispute: It's a game over!

Constitutional Court has ruled in favor of General Election Commission (KPU) regarding the presidential election, and as a result confirming SBY-Boediono's victory.

The Court, in its 420 pages ruling, rejected Megawati-Prabowo's appeal for a second round of election or a re-election. The Court also rejected Kalla-Wiranto's appeal to annul the July 8 election results and demanding a re-election. The Court argued both Kalla-Wiranto and Megawati-Prabowo camps failed to provide legal evidences about voters list manipulation, inflated vote counts, etc.

Both camps claimed millions of citizens have been denied an opportunity to exercise their voting right in the election.

Since the Constitutional Court's ruling is considered final, presidential election results announced by KPU few weeks ago are now confirmed: SBY-Boediono is the winner, Megawati-Prabowo as runner-up, and Kalla-Wiranto the third. Cabinet speculation will revive again soon.

(hs/ya)

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SBY-Boediono team grilled over campaign funds

The Election Monitoring Body (Bawaslu) grilled SBY-Boediono's campaign team over alleged violation of campaign financing rules. 

Kompas.com reported today that Djoko Suyanto (deputy chairman of campaign team, also president commissioner of coal giant PT Adaro Energy Tbk), Amir Syamsyuddin (legal advisor), and Garibaldi Boy Thohir (treasurer of SBY-Boediono campaign team, who is also CEO of PT Adaro Energy Tbk) arrived at Bawaslu office on 13.45 reportedly to clarify the report filed by Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW).
Bawaslu told reporters after the meeting that the monitory body asked SBY-Boediono team to clarify the alleged violation of Presidential Election Law on campaign financing.
Bawaslu member Wirdyaningsih said the main target of clarification is donation from Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN), a bank controlled by Texas Pacific Group, at the amount of Rp3 billion (US$300,000).
"Do they know that the BTPN is controlled by foreign parties," Wirdyaningsih said.
According to Wirdyaningsih, Article 103 point 1 of Law No. 42 forbids president candidate to receive donation from "foreign parties". If found guilty, SBY-Boediono could be jailed for 12-48 months and fines three times Rp3 billion.
But Bawaslu has yet to make final conclusion about the donations. Bawaslu will first ask for clarification from economists and experts.

What SBY-Boediono team says?

The team believes the companies mentioned by ICW in the report do not fall into the definition of "foreign investment company". Listed companies like BTPN shall be regulated by Capital Market Law. Under the capital market law, there is no differentiation between Indonesian or foreign shareholders.

The problem, explanation of Article 103 Point 1 (a) of Law No. 42 says..."foreign parties' in this law means foreigners, foreign private enterprises, including private companies in Indonesia which shares controlled by foreign parties.
Well, looks like the legal battle will be on definition of "foreign parties". BTPN is a legal entity registered in Indonesia. But its true that the shares are majority controlled by foreign investors. What about other companies, especially those listed at stock market? Bumi Resources, for example, is currently controlled by foreign investors almost 75%. If all companies controlled by foreign investors in the stock market fall into this category of violation, then whoever got donation from such companies would end up in jail. Is it possible that the "elected" president and vice president would end up in jail for two years?

Lesson learnt? You have to be careful when giving financial contribution to political activism. And the candidates shall scrutinize thoroughly the financial contributions.

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Tone down your expectations

The election is over. SBY-Boediono's camp (including the coalition members) will rule in the next five years. They got overwhelming 60.8% of legitimate votes or 41% of total registered voters. But that's not going to bring significant change to the direction of this country.

People would start to talk about 5% or 7% economic growth target. They don't really care actually who will grow, as long as the aggregate growth is there to talk. They will repeat over and over the 5% inflation rate. But they don't really care how much people's purchasing power at the middle to low income group will be raised. 

Don't talk about inequality, which enlarged significantly in the past 10 years or so, coz you might be classified as terrorist. Don't talk about inequity, you'll be considered communist. 

Raising tax for the rich and provide affordable education and healthcare for middle-low income groups? You'll be considered socialist. "We're capitalists," they said.

Get more from natural resources concessionaires? "No way, they are our major contributors in this political process," they argued.

They will repeat over and over the low BI benchmark rate of 6.75%. But they don't care about how much actually people pay for their motorcycle or housing. FYI, the average motorcycle financing is 35%-42% in the first quarter 2009. So, talking about 6.75% BI rate would be meaningless for ordinary people. They even don't know why banks cut significantly interest rate for time deposits or saving accounts.

"Because you're poor. We give better rates for the rich, those with time deposits over US$100,000," they said.

Oh, and they will talk about free education or 20% State budget for education only to finance the bureaucracy in the education department/offices, not to build new schools or better libraries, scholarships, etc. "Well, conditions apply," they said.

Healthcare? What are you talking about? Public infrastructure? Hey, don't expect too much, be realistic. "We're busy to give out some cabinet seats here," they said.

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KPU declared SBY-Boediono as the winner, Megawati & Kalla to file lawsuits

General Election Commission (KPU) has formally declared SBY-Boediono as the winner of July 8 presidential-vice presidential election. 

KPU said SBY-Boediono got 73.87 million votes or 60.8% of legitimate votes counted, while Megawati-Prabowo got 32.5 million votes or 26.8%, and Kalla-Wiranto with 15 million votes or 12.4%.
Megawati-Prabowo, the runner up, rejected to sign the results. Kalla-Wiranto, meanwhile, signed the results. But both teams decided to challenge the process and the results to Constitutional Court. 

"We accept the final votes counting, but not the process. That's why we will file our claims to Constitutional Court on Monday," Burhanuddin Napitupulu, member of Kalla-Wiranto team said.

This reflects internal dynamics at Golkar Party led by Jusuf Kalla. The party is split about its future, to join a coalition with SBY or become opposition party. This decision, to accept the election result, will clearly pave the way for a smooth rejoining of Golkar into SBY-Boediono administration.

Megawati-Prabowo, on the other hand, straightforwardly rejected to sign the results and will challenge the process to Constitutional Court on Tuesday. "We have 30 days to collect data and evidences," Gayus Lumbuun, head of legal team of Megawati-Prabowo said.

Megawati and Prabowo didn't attend the official announcement by KPU this morning. Kalla, Wiranto, SBY, and Boediono were all there. KPU's headquarter and the surrounding area have been heavily guarded by police officers in the past few days. But the announcement was relatively peaceful.

A group of people from ARUS (Aliansi Rakyat untuk SBY) or People's Alliance for SBY staged a rally near KPU's headquarter asking everybody to accept the election results. They waved banners written with the following statement: Menolak hasil pemilu = musuh rakyat = teroris or Rejecting election result = people's enemy = terrorist. Well, looks like this is just too much. Someday they will conclude critics = terrorists. I guess both parties shall respect each other. 

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Flip-flop on IFES & KPU, Obama's early congrats

The Election Monitoring Body (Bawaslu) grilled officers at International Foundation of Electoral System (IFES) on Wednesday about their role in a live counting of votes published by General Election Commission (KPU) for July 8 presidential election.

According to Bawaslu, IFES admitted they only provided the system and had no idea how the group of voting organization (KPPS) and polling stations (TPS) have been selected in the counting process. "IFES admitted, their role was mainly to prepare the server and IT professionals to install the program," Wahidah Suaib, member of Bawaslu said. 

Suaib further said, "IFES initially budgeted US$200,000 for the process, but after discussions with telco operator, the cost charged was only for transmission of SMS" 

How the system worked? "Data transmitted from KPPS to Telkomsel (telco operator), and then transmitted to the "system" and KPU's server," Suaib said.

This is completely in contrast with KPU's statement before that KPU only published live votes counting from data gathered and processed by IFES (with funds from USAID). Others said, data processing is under the control of BPPT (The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology), ministry of research and technology. Can we say, this is an independent process?

Interestingly, Bappenas admitted it already warned KPU not to conduct such live votes counting because TPS used by IFES of 45,000 units is only 10% of the total polling stations. Bappenas also disagree with KPU's interpretation of IFES program with "real count" while it's not real count because it covers only 10% of polling stations. 

In fact, KPU announced in July 9 that there will be 104,000 polling stations to be counted under the SMS program, but then stopped when only data from 45,000 polling stations published. The termination triggered rumors that actually SBY-Boediono only got less than 50% votes if data from the whole 104,000 polling stations published. According to the rumor, SBY-Boediono only got 47.32% votes, followed by Megawati-Prabowo with 32.15%, and Kalla-Wiranto 20.53%. Meanwhile, KPU's published data based on the vote counting with IFES system stopped when SBY-Boediono got 61.66%, Megawati-Prabowo 28.57%, and Kalla-Wiranto 9.77%.

This data is pretty much similar with quick counts from various pollsters shown here!

Unfortunately, no words from IFES. "We just can't comment on that," Anhar Zamal, IFES program manager said.

So, may be Barrack Obama's congratulation to SBY-Boediono is way too early. Unless that US government want to be called "take sides". Why not waiting until the whole election results confirmed and legally sound? Why would US in a rush to congratulate SBY-Boediono?

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Stop campaigning, back to work!

These politicians will never stop campaigning. After "winning" the presidency, deputy chairman of SBY's Demokrat Party Ahmad Mubarok said SBY will become secretary general of United Nations after his second term in office. My goodness, SBY has yet to serve Indonesian people, this guy has started to campaign for another job!

"He will become UN secretary general. That would bring positive image to Indonesia," Mubarok said.

This guy has also started to talk about 2014 presidential ticket. "I favor Anas (Urbaningrum, executive of Demokrat Party), he is young and inherits SBY's character," Mubarok further campaigned.

Others started to predict First Lady Ani Yudhoyono might run for presidency in 2014. But Demokrat Party executive Andi Mallarangeng said it's too early to talk about that. Well, the 2009 election winner has yet to be confirmed formally. It is true that Kalla already congratulated SBY. It is also true that Megawati has yet to congratulate SBY because she believes the process is not final yet. But is it necessary for Urbaningrum to say this?

Democracy respects the process, and that also reflects political maturity of a leader or a winner. SBY's camp shall also respect the process, complaints, and critics as part of our journey to improve the democracy. Why pushing for a single definition of political maturity? Why are they in a hurry to expect flowers, greetings, congratulations? Why not go back to work, because they have missed so much of their 2004 campaign promises?

Try to bring back Djoko Tjandra and put him in jail. Get Robert Tantular's friends and prosecute for the mess at Bank Century. Help the State to recover hundreds of million USD taken out from Bank Tripanca. These two cases in past 12 months already cost the State over US$1 billion. Stop campaigning for image. Walk the talk! People need actions! Unless they want to be the leader of NATO (no action, talk only). May be it is an available job? Go ask Barrack Obama for information. 

Do something about "real interest rate", not the benchmark BI rate. The benchmark rate is 6.75%, but lending rates for motorists stay above 32.5%. Bring us the real "free education", coz my friend just paid US$500 entry fee to a public school for his daughter because the school committee said they got no budget to refurbish and build new buildings.

Oops, before you raise military budget by 20% next year, please audit military's spending in the past. And please don't change the name of BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) into ABS (Asal Bapak Senang) with this kind of joke!

And please read this article...Critics are of the same importance as supports, praises, sweet words! 

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SBY-Boediono, landslide victory in Lapindo area

For over three years, newspapers have been filled with reports about complaints from Lapindo mudflow victims in Sidoarjo, East Java. Lots of criticism towards SBY-Kalla administration and Bakrie. Yet, SBY-Boediono scored landslide victory in the area where victims have been relocated.

This report from Surya, a newspaper published in Surabaya, East Java, on Wednesday needs explanation from sociologists and political scientists. According to the report, there were two polling stations in Kedung Solo, Porong sub-regency with 1,280 registered voters.

Results?

About 44% didn't vote, turnout votes 56% o3 717 voters. It is relatively low compared to the national average, understandable. What's interesting, out of 717 voters, 613 voted for SBY-Boediono or 85%, far above the national average of 60%. 

Surya also reported from two other polling stations nearby: TPS-2 at Siring Village and TPS-3 at Besuki Village. SBY-Boediono got 79% in Siring and 96% at Besuki.

Why? Probably they're better off now? Or is it because of "money politics" like in this report from Beritajatim.com where Sidoarjo regent Win Hendarso gave out US$5 per victim on election day? The report also mentioned about the direct cash assistance (bantuan langsung tunai, BLT) awarded to the victims.

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Fights over cabinet

The possibility of Golkar Party rejoins SBY-led coalition started to heating up the relationship between coalition members. Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) warned SBY to "honor" the "deal" with 24 political parties which endorsed the incumbent.

Mahfudz Siddiq, chairman of PKS faction in the House of Representatives (DPR), said Golkar's reentry to the ruling administration shall not disturb the established coalition. "If Golkar finally joins the coalition, the should be given posts initially allocated to professionals, not the quota for coalition members," Siddiq said.

PKS, the second largest party within the Demokrat Party-led coalition, has reportedly proposed eight names for the new cabinet, including people like Tifatul Sembiring (PKS president), Hidayat Nur Wahid (former PKS president), Iwan Prayitno (legislator), and Zulkieflimansyah (legislator).

But Demokrat Party deputy chairman Ahmad Mubarok dismissed the rumor saying "coalition members already knew when it comes to cabinet, it's the whole authority of SBY to decide," he said.

Looks like PKS wants more seats in the next cabinet (now three). "At the moment we have 45 seats. In the new DPR, we will have 57 seats, so it's logical to have more cabinet seats," Siddiq is quoted by Tempointeraktif.com.

Sign of Golkar's reentry could be seen in Fahmi Idris' statement. He said Golkar has no other choice than to join SBY coalition. Idris is the head of Kalla-Wiranto campaign team.

Other than PKS, National Mandate Party (PAN) has also started to complain about Golkar's maneuver. "I think, we also have rights to show our resistance towards Golkar. It is better for Golkar to stay out of the administration," Patrialis Akbar, executive of PAN told Inilah.com.

PAN had also proposed some names to SBY for consideration in the establishment of new cabinet. Another PAN executive Toto Daryanto admitted the party proposed some names, but will be flexible on whether SBY add new seats or will reduce the party's portion in the cabinet. PAN has three seats in the cabinet, including Hatta Radjasa, head of SBY-Boediono campaign team. Hatta is reportedly tipped as coordinating minister for people's welfare, replacing Aburizal Bakrie.

Having Golkar will only complete the colors of another rainbow cabinet. The cabinet will be dominated by blue, white, green, dark green, light green, dark blue, yellow, etc. Like rainbow, it looks beautiful but needs clouds to exist. Rainbow disappears as clouds float through the sky!  

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It's IFES, not KPU's data

Kompas reported today that General Election Commission (KPU) has terminated the publication of vote counting from July 8 election on Thursday when only 38% of the promised polling stations included in the report. 

KPU said total votes counted and published was 18.88 million from 40,000 polling stations with overwhelming support for SBY-Boediono (61.66%), followed by Megawati-Prabowo (28.57%), and Kalla-Wiranto (9.77%). This is far below KPU's promise of 100,000 polling stations out of over 400,000 polling stations used in the election.

What's interesting about the report is the fact that the KPU tabulation, transmitted through SMS operated by Telkomsel, reported no data from six provinces (East Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, Maluku Utara, Maluku, Papua, and West Papua) where Kalla-Wiranto might have secured more votes.

Another interesting issue is the fact that it's not KPU who collected the data, but an NGO named International Foundation for Electoral System (IFES). IFES collected and provided the data to KPU, and KPU published them. SO, it's pretty much similar to pollsters. IFES is a Washington-based NGO. 

We know the fact after we read the results. KPU had only told public before that it will conduct its own "quick count" based on data collected from 104,000 polling stations. Why the independent institution didn't declare to public beforehand about the cooperation with IFES? Can we just assume a Washington-based NGO is an independent institution like KPU, free from "interests" to favor certain candidate? Why not honestly tell public that this data is collected and reported by IFES in KPU's tabulation?

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Another 5 years of "so-so"

Vox populi, vox dei. If the quick counts are correctly recording the decisions made by 170 million voters, that means Indonesian people have voted for status quo. They're comfortable with the current situation, and we have to honor that. They've also voted for another five years of "so-so", mediocre administration.

As to why they are comfortable with the "status quo", probably because nobody, including the incumbent, managed to offer "significant and positive changes" in the country's direction. We will have another five years of campaigns in the media to polishing images of government officers. We will see more billboards with flashy, but most of the times annoying, pictures of government officers in their respective portfolios, who knows they could get something in 2014.

We will have another rainbow cabinet consisted of political appointees from coalition parties (Demokrat, PKB, PKS, PAN, PPP) plus some small parties, and potentially plus Golkar. They will be solid enough in the first few months, but then start to fight and compete for 2014.

We will have more corruption suspects, including some of the outgoing legislators, and clearly more fugitives. Number of fugitives in the past five years surpassed number of corruption suspects with lot more State losses than those convicted or detained. Who cares?

The economy will grow higher than this year because markets wanted so, even if government will do nothing about it. Nobody would pay attention on who's growing, because they believe in "the trickle down effect". Nobody will talk about "widening social and economic gap" because they believe "people could accept what they have or nrimo in Javanese language". 

Fuel prices could be slashed further because crude oil prices have declined to below US$65 per barrel. Foreign investments will come, with or without government efforts, because companies here have significantly higher profit margin than their peers in other countries. Hopefully they will create new jobs, pay higher salaries, so workers could pay school tuitions and motorcycle credit installments. 

"But please tone down your expectations. You will get what you choose. So, live with it," a friend advised.

"In fact, the economy will grow even if all government officers fall asleep. As long as they do not disturb us, we could provide jobs and pay higher salaries," one businessman said.

Well, but why would a country needs government if its officers could fall asleep and let the market take cares everything?

The poor? "They could take care themselves. They could sleep peacefully out there."

Inequity? "You gotta wait. We need to get more from the State before the State redistribute to you guys."

Inequality? "Don't talk about that. It's a socialism idea. We're living in capitalism system here. We are even better than US in implementing that."

Justice? "What's your problem? Are you in trouble with the police? Take my advise. If you're going to steal something, make it a hit. Don't steal millions, but trillions, you'll get your way out."

Collusion & nepotism? "Well, as long as media doesn't report, I'll be fine. Don't be naive my friend. Our party needs money and we have to start to raise for 2014 because the campaign cost will increasingly bigger that time. State-owned companies are the best to get them, not directly from the SOEs, but from their suppliers, providers, and business partners. All we need to, just introducing potential partners to SOEs, they will take care the rest."

So? "Wanna change? Go to Mars or at least Antarctic." 

 

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Paid polls: SBY wins, one round

Various pollsters, paid pollsters to be exact, have even announced the winner way before most people cast their votes. These pollsters have painted SBY-Boediono as the winner of presidential election, and overwhelmingly with one round only.

Pollsters closely-linked to SBY-Boediono have even concluded that the incumbent seals the victory in one round because he wins over 30% votes in Kalla's hometown in Sulawesi. These pollsters claimed SBY-Boediono wins between 50 to 60 percent, followed by Megawati about 27%, and then Kalla-Wiranto.

MetroTV's quick count pointed to lower range for SBY-Boediono, while an exit polls shown SBY-Boediono wins only 0.5% above 50%, which may be enough to seal the victory in one round. But observers believe it's way too early to call the winner of the election.

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Vote for The Future

The voting day starts with an interesting report from Detik.com this morning. The report is about member of General Election Commission (KPU) who filed complaints about KPU chairman's decision to accept computer donation from Kalla-Wiranto and Megawati-Prabowo teams without plenary meeting.

"KPU member shall not lose their independency, this is a violation of code of conduct. This is not about internal friction. It is a confirmation that KPU can't be trusted in this election process," Said Salahudin from SIGMA, an NGO. He commented the statement from Demokrat Party secretary general Marzuki Alie about the SMS he received from KPU member.

Zulkifli Hasan, member of SBY-Boediono campaign team, also questioned KPU's decision to accept the "donation" of 80 computers. 

Will the election be a peaceful one? Well, police claimed it has installed 246,034 officers to guard the process.

While Constitutional Court's decision, to allow people use ID cards or passports to vote, may have reduced tension, Kompas report about 11.21 million double-registered voters in Java alone is troublesome. KPU, which repeatedly dismissed such claims in the past, finally admitted on Tuesday that the data is valid and has ordered field officials to clear up the mess. But may be this is just too late.

Another crucial issue is logistic. KPU decided not to print new ballot papers to anticipate higher turnouts due to the Constitutional Court's ruling.

Voters list is still a big issue in this election. The following reports confirmed the flaws:

1) Bawaslu findings in Jakarta

2) Even Amien Rais

3) Prabowo's complaint

4) Those hospitalized

5) Those at police complex

6) How about this one in Wonocolo, Surabaya?

7) Shortage of ballot papers

8) No election both

Despite these, overall this election is peaceful, pretty much like 2004.  

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Conflict of interests in presidential race

We managed to develop a list of cabinet members and commissioners in state-owned enterprises that openly play politics but no punishment weighed upon them. Why the country doesn't want to change? Why the current administration repeats the behavior of previous administrations when it comes to abuse of power and State assets?
Some love the phrase...laws established only to be violated. That seems perfectly correct when you see the following list. You can expand the list with hundreds of other names in somewhat similar positions. Not to mention tens of the so-called economists and political observers hired as commissioners in the state-owned companies and government offices.

Looks to us as repetition of what the previous regimes did. That's also why each regime has their own people in the state-owned companies.

And, if corruption is defined as taking benefit from the State assets for own or group interest, not necessarily money, but to maintain political power, we're just follow the footsteps of the master, Soeharto.



No Name SOE Position Political Party/Affiliates Position
1 Sutanto Pertamina President Commissioner Pro-SBY Movement Deputy Chairman
2 Umar Said Pertamina Commissioner Demokrat Party Head of Experts Council and member of Supervisory Council
3 Muhayat Bank Mandiri Deputy SOEs minister/Commissioner Barisan Indonesia (Barindo) Chairman
4 Suratto Angkasa Pura II Commissioner Yayasan Puri Cikeas Chairman
5 Akhmad Syakhroza Jasa Marga Commissioner Partai Demokrat Secretary of Experts Council
6 Tanri Abeng Telkom President Commissioner Partai Golkar Member of Advisory Council
7 Andi Arief Pos Indonesia Commissioner Jaringan Nusantara (Success Team SBY-Boediono) Secretary General
8 Chalik Ghozali Pupuk Sriwijaya Commissioner PBR Central Board Executive
9 Soeprapto Indosat President Commissioner Tim Sekoci (Success Team SBY-Boediono)
10 Harry Sebayang PTPN III Commissioner Jaringan Nusantara (Success Team SBY-Boediono) Chairman
11 Irvan Edison – President Special Staff Tim Sekoci (Success Team SBY-Boediono) Deputy Chairman
12 Aam Sapulete PTPN VII Commissioner Jaringan Nusantara (Success Team SBY-Boediono) Deputy Chairman
13 Joyo Winoto Jasa Marga Commissioner Partai Demokrat Deputy Chairman II Experts Council
14 Sardan Marbun – President Special Staff Tim Romeo (Success Team SBY-Boediono Chairman
15 Hatta Radjasa – State Secretary Minister Success Team SBY-Boediono PAN Member of PAN Advisory Board
16 Freddi Numberi – Fishery Minister Success Team SBY-Boediono Member
17 Taufiq Effendi – State Apparatus Minister Success Team SBY-Boediono Member
18 Jero Wacik – Tourism Minister Success Team SBY-Boediono Member
19 Lukman Edy – Least Developed Areas Minister Success Team SBY-Boediono Member
20 Suryadharma Ali – Cooperatives & SMEs minister Success Team SBY-Boediono PPP Member Chairman PPP
21 Fahmi Idris – Industry Affairs Minister Success Team JK-Win Partai Golkar Chairman Golkar Executive
22 Paskah Suzetta – National Development Planning Minister Success Team JK-Win Partai Golkar Member Golkar Treasurer DPP Golkar
23 Aburizal Bakrie – Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare Success Team JK-Win Partai Golkar Member Advisory Council of Golkar
How do we know that these officers are not abusing their position in public offices and the State facilities for the benefit of certain candidate?

General Election Commission (KPU) shall uphold the presidential election law to create a better democracy and put an end decades of "corruption" of State assets. What's the meaning of corruption eradication if the country is just too permissive on the violation committed by public officers?

KPU shall strictly enforce Article 41 point 2d and 3 of Law No. 42/2008 about presidential election when it comes to officers at state-owned enterprises. They have to also enforce Article 64 about the use of State facilities. If our leaders can't give good examples in upholding the laws, don't expect people to obey them. When it comes to cabinet members, they're allowed to become members of campaign team for certain candidate pursuant to article 62 and 63. But that should be in a package with implementation of article 64.

With all due respect to SBY-Boediono's claim for good governance, they have to start with their own backyards.

Haryanto Suharman and Yosef Ardi

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